ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. adhd symptoms in adults treatment and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own side effects and benefits. what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults of people respond well to long-acting drugs that build up within the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can help parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.